What are the two copyrights that apply to every piece of recorded music?

What are the two copyrights that apply to every piece of recorded music?

• A. Public domain and Moral rights.
• B. Trademark and Patent.
• C. Song copyright and Recording copyright.
• D. Mechanical rights and Performance rights.

Answer: (C)

Two copyrights protect every piece of recorded music. One covers the musical work—the song itself, including its melody, harmony, and lyrics—typically owned by the songwriter or publisher. The other covers the sound recording—the actual recorded performance of that song—owned by the performer and/or record label. These are separate rights with separate licenses: you need the composition license to reproduce or distribute the song, and a separate master or recording license to use the specific recording. The other options don’t fit because public domain and moral rights aren’t automatically present for every work in all jurisdictions; trademarks and patents are different types of IP entirely; and mechanical and performance rights are licensing categories, not the copyrights themselves.

Two copyrights protect every piece of recorded music. One covers the musical work—the song itself, including its melody, harmony, and lyrics—typically owned by the songwriter or publisher. The other covers the sound recording—the actual recorded performance of that song—owned by the performer and/or record label. These are separate rights with separate licenses: you need the composition license to reproduce or distribute the song, and a separate master or recording license to use the specific recording. The other options don’t fit because public domain and moral rights aren’t automatically present for every work in all jurisdictions; trademarks and patents are different types of IP entirely; and mechanical and performance rights are licensing categories, not the copyrights themselves.